Saturday, 23 October 2010

Visit of Science Museum2

CHANGING MATERIALS



RECYCLED BOTTLES
The primary reason why I chose this material is the colorfulness. How ever as in the research process, I’m gradually know that it is really nice material for sustainable fabric. 

About the material
On the exhibition,
The discarded bottles are used to make recycled plastic sheets. They are collected, sorted, flaked and thoroughly washed to remove any contaminants. Looking like multi-colored corn flakes the pieces are then compressed into sheets.

I had not realized yet when I first saw this description, that this material is being used as fabric. However, on the internet, there is lots of information about this technique which are used to make fabric.


Articles from internet
Video clip: Recycled Clothing
     Initially, it was only for fleece, but nowadays, it can be used for making fiber fabrics as well such as sheer chiffon and polyester.
     Technique behind of this kind of fabric’s improving allows manufacture produce high quality materials.
     More designers are getting interested in using these kinds of materials for their garments recently, because of its cost performance,
     Reduce energy consumption 76%  Reduce CO2 emissions by 71%
     High fiber even blending them with cotton or wool
     17 bottles=1wreater
     36,500,000 lbs of fiber=365,000,000bottles
     It still little more expensive to make fabric from recycling fabric, because it becomes wider marketing, the industry expects that will change.

Recycled Plastic-The Fashion Fabric 
     Many companies are keen to incorporate recycled materials but there’s luck of information about how to order supplies.
     Luck of recycling facilities for plastic means that PET is a major contributor to the landfill crisis.
     . One of the ways of increasing use of recycled materials in the fashion industry is to enhance the look of the fabric and Yukie is developing methods to convert raw fibre into texturally rich yarn and producing new types of fabric with visual or tactile aesthetic qualities.

Patagonia: recycled polyester
They are first outdoor clothing manufacturer to adopt fleece into their products line from post consumer recycled plastic soda bottles.
They are able to utilize more sources for recycled polyester and offer it on more garments such as Capilene baselayers, shell jackets and board shorts, as well as fleece. They now recycle used soda bottles, unusable second quality fabrics and worn out garments into polyester fibers to produce many of their clothes.

The benefits of recycled polyester
Lessens dependence on oil
Curbs discards, thereby prolonging landfill life and reducing toxic emissions from incinerators
Helps to promote a new recycling stream for polyester clothing that is no longer wearable
Creates less air, water and soil contamination


Recycling Plastic into Fabric: Re-Wear Your Bottles
How turn a bottle into a fabric?
  1. At the recycling plant, the plastic bottle (made of polyethylene terephthalate, or PET) is separated from other materials (bottle caps, wrappers, etc.) and then sorted: colored plastic will be used to make darkly colored thread, while clear plastic can be made into any color.
  2. The plastic is chopped up and then crushed up into tiny flakes.
  3. The flakes are melted in large vats, and the resulting liquid is pushed through a showerhead-like strainer to create fibrous polyester strands.
  4. The strands are stretched to make them thinner and stronger.
  5. Finally, the strands are cut, bundled, and shipped to manufacturers.

Friday, 22 October 2010

Visit of Science Museum1

TRASH FASHION
Visit to the exhibition was very good opportunity for me as I had never think about how fashion and textile relate to the environmental problem before and it is now being quite serious issues.
I was shocked when I first saw the screen instruction about the dyeing pollution and noticed that studying textile is not only doing textile design and think about fabric but also there are so many issues that could be approached from the textile industry such as sustainable resources, environment pollutions and development country’s problem.

SUGER RUSH 
Source: David Andersen, Danish Fashion Institute, featuring fabrics from the CLASS (Creativity, Lifestyle and Sustainable Synergy) eco library
This dress made by INGEO, a plastic called polylastic acid (PLA).
PLA is made from PLANTS(Such as corn, wheat, sugar beet compare
 to that of polyester is OIL.

HOW TO MAKE PLA
CONE KERNELSground and cookedSUGARmicro-organismLACIC ACID
join together in a chemical reactionPOLYLACTIC

MERITS
 Fully RENEWABLE
 BIODEGRADABLE : won’t break down in normal way BUT biodegrade nicely in large industrial composing facilities, though UK currently dose not have much facilities.
     Can be made out of any sugar or starch, this means no need to use new flesh food.


LITTLE BLACK DRESS
                                          

Source: DyeCat Ltd (fibre), Elizabeth Gaston (dress designer)

The fabric used to this dress was dyeing without water at all.
Nowadays, textile dyeing occupies 17-20% industrial water pollution,
as cleaning and reuse colored water is expensive and developing
countries tend to just dump it to river and stream.

HOW TO DYE WITHOUT WATER
Building in color as plastic is made rather than to produce the raw material.
It makes cutting out the polluting dyeing step altogether.

 
MERITS
 NO WATER POLLUTION
 NO DAMEGE WITH PLAPLA is easily damage in harsh dyeing conditions
      BUT this technology doesn’t damage PLA fabric.

WOVEN WONDER

Different pieces of this jacket were woven to be exactly the right shape
and size by DPOL(Direct Panel on Loom). It means that there was no waste fabric!!!
HOW TO MAKE JACKET WITH DPOL
Up load the design on to PC attached to a loom
Loom weaves fabric panels according to the dimensions.

 
MERIT
 SAVE RESOURSES: cuts down on energy, water, dye and other high toxic chemicals. Also save 70-80% of water → help conserve natural resources and reduce the harmful effects.
SAVE TIME AND MONEY: because of combining the weaving, fabric cutting and patterning all into one process.


Source: Siddhartha Upadhyaya, August Fashions

Sunday, 10 October 2010

Rough Guide Project2

CONTEXT TASKS AT PICADDILLY

Object1

ALEXIA GOETHE GALLERY
ALEXANDER DE CADENET  
LIFE-FORCE
Alexia Goethe Gallery is one of the galleries on
Dover Street
.
My friend and I happened to pass in front of the gallery when we explore around the area. It was small gallery and seemed to exhibit various contemporary art works.

http://www.alexiagoethegallery.com/x/exhibitions.html?exid=43
Life-Line
2009
Glass paint and varnish with scratching into aluminum sheet
150 x 300 cm / 59.1 x 118.1 in

One of the reasons why I was impressed by his art works is the way of using materials. I never saw the person who is using aluminum sheet in this way and it makes distinctive and strong effort on canvas. The artist expresss both the climactic moments of its creation and simultaneously suggest a metaphorical overview of a life’s journey in this series.

About Alexander De Cadenet
He was born in 1974, lives and works in London.
He works in Painting, photography, installation and sculpture.

All reference from:http://www.alexiagoethegallery.com/x/default.html

Object2


Perfume cards from Fenwick
This collection of cards is all from Fenwick which is an independent chain of high-end department stores in the United Kingdom. The reason why I collected these is because these well represent the brand images which I can find from the card’s shapes and the printings. In addition, it was interesting if I took many these sample cards to my home (of course with the perfume on these) my room was filled in the distinctive department store’s smell which you can sniff when you enter department stores.

Object3

This funny statues and bench is located on new bond street.
I think this well represent the area. Because, normally bench is for sitting on it and having a rest when shopper is tired. However, on this bench, it taken by the two statues and there is no space to sit for us. It shows that, I think, the shopper around this area have loads of room and gracefulness. No need to sit on bench on the Street.


A bench and statues on new bond street

Saturday, 9 October 2010

Rough Guide Project1

EXPLORE THE PICADDILLY AREA

History of the Area
Piccadilly is a major London street, running from Hyde Park Corner in the west to Piccadilly Circus in the east. In the past, the area was called The name Piccadilly arises from a tailor named Robert Baker, who owned a shop on the Strand, in the late 16th century and early 17th century. He succeeded to make large fortune by making and selling piccadills (also called picadils or pickadils—stiff collars with scalloped edges and a broad lace or perforated border).
Portugal Street
.

After the return of the English monarchy in 1660, Piccadilly and the area to the north (Mayfair) began to be systematically developed as a fashionable residential locality.
Many great mansions were built on the northern side of Piccadilly, such as Berkeley House.

21st century, although, the area is not one of London’s main street, there are some famous shops around.

Shops and Attractions of the Area

Dover Street
Market
Fortnum & Mason
Royal Academy
The Ritz Hotel
Hatchards book shop       
Simpsons/the flagship shop of the booksellers Waterstone's



As the area is very exclusive area, the people who lives in seems to be quite rich and the shop around the area looked like slightly closed atmosphere.
To be honest, it was difficult to explore this area!!! as every shops did not allow to take picture of inside so I really did not know what to do in the area,,,,of course I could not buy anything from these store!!!

The topic continues to the next day post.